Do you need a head restraint on a wheelchair when travelling by car?

This post is intended for information only and should not be taken as medical advice – always consult a trained professional for regarding health matters.

Can I use a manual wheelchair in a car without a head restraint?

In the UK, there is no specific law that requires a wheelchair to have a head restraint when being used in a wheelchair-accessible vehicle (WAV).
However, safety regulations related to the transportation of wheelchair users are covered under broader health and safety guidelines.

Key points include:

• Seatbelts and Restraints: It is a legal requirement for wheelchair users to be safely secured in the vehicle using appropriate restraints. This means that both the wheelchair and the person must be properly restrained with seatbelts and other equipment, such as clamps for the wheelchair, to prevent movement during transit.
• Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Some wheelchairs may come with built-in headrests, and if the manufacturer specifies that a head restraint is necessary for safety, then it is advisable to follow those recommendations, especially in the context of transporting the wheelchair user in a vehicle.
• Vehicle Adaptations: Most WAVs are designed to meet safety standards, and they often include provisions for securing the wheelchair in a safe and stable manner. Head restraints may be part of the vehicle’s seating system but are not generally a legal requirement for the wheelchair itself.

It is essential to ensure that both the wheelchair and the vehicle meet safety standards and that the person using the wheelchair is transported securely and comfortably.
A head restraint can prevent whiplash or other injury in the event of an accident or collision.

Can I add a head restraint to my manual wheelchair?

Yes, head restraints can be added to existing manual wheelchairs, and they are often used for individuals who need additional head and neck support. However, there are several important factors to consider when adding a head restraint to a manual wheelchair:

1. Compatibility
   Frame Structure: Not all manual wheelchairs are designed to easily accommodate a headrest. You need to ensure the wheelchair frame can support the attachment of a headrest without compromising its integrity.
   Custom Fit: Some wheelchairs may require a custom headrest attachment to ensure it fits securely and is properly positioned.
2. Comfort and Adjustability
   Height and Angle: The headrest should be adjustable to accommodate the user’s height and head position. It must provide the right support without restricting movement or causing discomfort.
   Padding: A well-padded headrest is essential for comfort, especially if the user will be in the chair for extended periods.
   User Needs: The headrest should support the user’s specific medical or physical needs, especially if they have limited neck control or muscle tone.
3. Postural Support
   Proper Alignment: The headrest should encourage proper posture and head alignment. It should not push the head too far forward or cause the neck to tilt uncomfortably.
   Support for Movement: Consider whether the headrest allows for some degree of movement or if it is more rigid. Some users may need more freedom of movement, while others may benefit from firmer support.
4. Safety Considerations
   Securing the User: A poorly installed or incompatible headrest can increase the risk of injury in the event of sudden movements or accidents, particularly in vehicles.
   Transport Compliance: If the wheelchair will be used in a vehicle, ensure that the headrest does not interfere with safety restraints or other equipment needed to secure the user properly.
5. Consult a Professional
   Occupational Therapist or Seating Specialist: It’s important to consult a healthcare professional to ensure the headrest is suitable for the user’s specific needs and properly fitted to the wheelchair.
   Professional Installation: Consider having the headrest installed by a professional who can ensure it is secure and properly aligned with the user’s body.
6. Durability and Maintenance
   Materials: Choose a headrest made from durable, easy-to-clean materials, especially if it will be used for extended periods.
   Maintenance: Ensure that the headrest is easy to adjust or remove if necessary and check regularly for any wear or damage.
   Adding a head restraint to a manual wheelchair can significantly improve comfort and support but requires careful consideration to ensure it meets the user’s needs without compromising safety or mobility.

When should I use a head restraint on a wheelchair?

While it is not yet a legal requirement to use a wheelchair with a built-in head restraint when travelling in a wheelchair adapted vehicle it is strongly recommended.
Some adapations come with head restraints built into the vehicle which rotate into place to offer head and neck support.

There are also a number of supports which can be fitted into your existing vehicle to offer more support for the wheelchair customer.

Your requirements will be based on your individual circumstances if you require any additional adaption to be made to a WAV either one you are buying from us or alreday own please speak to our sales team who can give you advice and options.